Dakshineswar Temple

Dakshineswar Temple, Kolkata

Dakshineswar Kali Temple is a famous Hindu temple located in Dakshineswar, a neighborhood in Kolkata (formerly known as Calcutta), West Bengal, India. It is dedicated to the goddess Kali, who is worshipped as the primary deity in the temple. The temple complex is situated on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River, and it attracts a large number of devotees and tourists throughout the year.

Here are some key features and information about the Dakshineswar Temple:

History

The temple was built in the mid-19th century by Rani Rashmoni, a philanthropist and devotee of Kali. Construction began in 1847 and was completed in 1855. The renowned saint, Sri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa, served as the main priest of the temple from 1855 until his death in 1886. His teachings and spiritual experiences have played a significant role in the temple’s prominence.

Architecture

The Dakshineswar Temple follows the traditional Bengali style of temple architecture. The main temple structure consists of nine spires (nabaratna) rising to a height of about 100 feet. The temple complex also includes several other shrines dedicated to various deities like Radha-Krishna, Rani Rashmoni, and the 12 Shiva lingams.

Main Deity

The primary deity of the temple is Bhavatarini, a form of the goddess Kali, who is believed to liberate souls from the cycle of birth and death. The idol of Bhavatarini is made of black stone and has a fearsome appearance. She is depicted with multiple arms and is seen standing on Lord Shiva.

Ghat and Riverfront

The temple complex has a large ghat (bathing ghat) along the Hooghly River, where devotees can take a dip in the sacred waters before offering their prayers. The riverfront provides a serene atmosphere and offers a panoramic view of the river and the iconic Howrah Bridge.

Festivals and Celebrations

The temple is renowned for its grand celebrations of festivals like Kali Puja, Durga Puja, and Navaratri. Thousands of devotees gather during these occasions to participate in the rituals and seek the blessings of the goddess.

Influence of Sri Ramakrishna

Sri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa, one of the most revered saints in Bengal, spent a significant portion of his life in Dakshineswar Temple. His spiritual practices and teachings attracted numerous disciples, including Swami Vivekananda. Sri Ramakrishna’s influence continues to inspire spiritual seekers, and his room within the temple complex is a place of pilgrimage for devotees.

Visiting Dakshineswar Temple offers a unique spiritual and cultural experience. The temple’s rich history, architectural beauty, and association with prominent spiritual figures make it an important pilgrimage site in Kolkata and a cherished landmark for devotees and tourists alike.

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Information about Dakshineswar Temple

Location: Dakshineswar, Kolkata, West Bengal 700076

Timing: 6 am to 12.30 pm and 3 pm to 8.30 pm

Entry Fee: Free for all visitors

Things to do at Dakshineswar Temple

Here are some things you can do when visiting Dakshineswar Temple:

• Offer prayers: The primary purpose of visiting Dakshineswar Temple is to pay your respects and offer prayers to Goddess Kali. Take your time to immerse yourself in the spiritual ambiance and seek blessings.

• Explore the temple complex: The Dakshineswar Temple complex is quite large and offers a serene environment. Take a leisurely stroll around the temple premises and admire the intricate architecture and beautiful gardens.

• Visit the Navaratna Temple: Adjacent to the main temple is the Navaratna Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva. Explore this smaller temple, which is built in a traditional Bengali architectural style.

• Witness the Aarti: Aarti is a devotional ritual involving the waving of oil lamps before the deity. Attend the daily evening Aarti at Dakshineswar Temple, where priests perform this beautiful ceremony accompanied by chanting and singing.

• Cross the Vivekananda Bridge: From the temple, you can take a walk across the Vivekananda Bridge, also known as the Dakshineswar Skywalk. This bridge offers panoramic views of the Hooghly River and the cityscape of Kolkata.

• Visit the Dakshineswar Kali Ghat: Located nearby, the Dakshineswar Kali Ghat is a bathing ghat where devotees take a dip in the holy river. You can witness rituals and experience the local customs associated with the river.

• Explore the Dakshineswar Bazaar: The temple area is surrounded by a bustling marketplace. Take some time to browse through the various shops and stalls selling religious items, souvenirs, and local handicrafts.

• Attend religious discourses: Dakshineswar Temple often hosts religious discourses and spiritual talks. Check the schedule and see if there are any events happening during your visit. Attending these discourses can provide you with deeper insights into Hindu philosophy and spirituality.

• Enjoy the local cuisine: After your temple visit, indulge in some delicious Bengali cuisine. Kolkata is famous for its street food, and you can try local favorites like puchka (pani puri), kathi rolls, and mishti (sweets).

Remember to respect the temple’s rules and customs while visiting Dakshineswar Temple. It’s a place of worship, so maintain decorum and be mindful of your surroundings.